Pages created and updated by Terry Sturtevant Date Posted: May 12, 2017

Project Resources

Sensor and Actuator Inventory
Classifications based on
Sensor Type Sensor
Documentation

Resistive

- sensor based on the variation of the resistance of a device

light-dependent resistors (LDRs)
- photoresistors, photoconductors
  • on left --> hermetic (CdS photoconductive cell in a flat lens package)
  • centre and right --> regular open cell
photoresistor
sample data sheets Perkin Elmer, Silonex
potentiometers
  • potentiometer with a linear or rotary sliding contact
  • joystick - dual potentiometers whose wipers are moved by the X and Y motion of the stick. The joystick connections are shown on the joystick.
  • force sensitive resistors (FSR™ from Interlink: Part No. 400 (0.2” Circle), 402 (0.5” Circle), 406 (1.5” Square), 408 (24” Strip)) - conductive polymer film sensor.  The point at which the force is applied behaves as a virtual pressure sensitive wiper.
strain gages  

thermistors (thermally sensitive resistor)

  • on left --> Thermistor PTC 12V 1 OHM 120C
  • on right --> Disc Type NTC Thermistors 20 Ohm

 

thermistor

Electromagnetic Sensors

- sensor based on the variation in a magnetic or electrical field

Hall effect sensor
compass module that combines 2-axis magneto-resistive sensors (I2C) digital compass
Compass Module - HMC6352 datasheet [Honeywell product page]

Self-Generating Sensors/Actuators

- sensor yields an electric signal without requiring any supply.  Effect is reversible so that the sensor can be used as an actuator to obtain nonelectric outputs from an electric signal input.

photovoltaic  
piezoelectric
  • piezoelectric sensor - material under strain generates electric polarization
  • piezoelectric actuator - electric voltage applied to the material induces strain
  • Microphone Omnidirectional 6.0X5.0MM -- EM6050P-433 [image, datasheet]
  • Microphone Electret Condenser -44 ± 2 db -- MD9745APZ-F [image, datasheet]
thermoelectric - thermocouples
  • thermocouple (sensor) - one in stock; probably Copper (+) Constantan (-)
  • Peltier Effect Cooler (actuator) - one in stock

Digital and Intelligent

- sensor whose output is digital

position encoders
  • incremental position encoders
  • absolute position encoders
  • DC motor with position encoder
 
Other Sensing Methods charge-coupled and CMOS image sensors  
fiber optic sensors  
infrared distance measuring sensors ir distance sensor
GP2Y0A21YK
photodiodes
phototransistors
ultrasonic sensors

ultrasonic distance sensor
DUR5200 Ultrasonic Range Sensor

ultrasonic sensor (analog, UART, PWM)

ultrasonic distance sensor
LV-MaxSonar-EZ0 Ultrasonic Range Sensor
Note serial output details

gyro (analog)

single axis gyro
LY530ALH gyro

GPS (UART)

GPS micro-mini module
MN5010HS GPS
MN5010HS Design Guidelines

RFID (UART)

RFID reader
RFID reader

light colour sensor (I2C)

light colour sensor
ADJD-S371 light colour sensor

pyroelectric
- change in infrared energy generates electric polarization
pyroelectric sensor
DHM5150 Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor
Inductive Output Transducers

clock mechanism

 
solenoid  
speakers  
DC motor  

servo motor

servo motor
Futaba S3003 specs
stepper motor  
voltage to frequency converter LM331
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